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When it comes to credit repair, no one can legally remove accurate and timely negative information from a credit report, no matter what they say. The law, however, does allows you to ask for an investigation of information in your file that you dispute as inaccurate or incomplete. There is no charge for this. Some people hire a company to investigate on their behalf, but anything a credit repair clinic can do legally, you can also do for yourself at little or no cost. These companies just do it more conveniently, that's all!
The consumer reporting companies must investigate the items you question within a 30 day period - unless they consider your dispute lacking evidence. They will then forward all the relevant data you provide to the organization that provided the information. After this, the organization must investigate, review the relevant information, and report the results back to the consumer reporting company. If the disputed information is in fact inaccurate, the information provider has to notify the consumer reporting companies so they can correct it in your file.
When the accurate information in your report is indeed negative, only the passage of time can remove it from your credit file. A consumer reporting company can report most accurate negative information for seven years and bankruptcy information for 10 years. Information about an unpaid judgment against you can also be reported for seven years, or until the statute of limitations runs out, whichever is longer. To calculate the seven-year reporting period, start from the date the event took place.
Note: There is no time limit on reporting information about criminal convictions; information reported in response to your application for a job that pays more than $75,000 a year; and information reported because you've applied for more than $150,000 worth of credit or life insurance.